HTML, or Hypertext Markup Language, is the standard language used to create webpages. Here are the key concepts to get you started:
1. What is HTML?
HTML is a markup language that describes the structure of webpages using elements or tags. Each element defines different parts of the content and layout.
2. Basic Structure of an HTML Document
Here’s a simple structure of a basic HTML document:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello, World!</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
Explanation
<!DOCTYPE html>: Declares the document type and version of HTML.<html>: The root element that wraps all the content on the page.<head>: Contains metadata about the document, such as the title and character set.<title>: Sets the title of the webpage, seen in the browser tab.<body>: Contains the content that displays in the browser, such as text, images, and links.
3. Common HTML Elements
- Headings: Use
<h1>to<h6>to define headings of different levels.<h1>This is a Heading 1</h1> - Paragraphs: Define paragraphs with the
<p>element.<p>This is a paragraph.</p> - Links: Use the
<a>tag to create hyperlinks.<a href="https://www.example.com">This is a link</a> - Images: Embed images with the
<img>tag.<img src="image.jpg" alt="Description of image"> - Lists: Create ordered or unordered lists using
<ol>or<ul>.<ul>
<li>Item 1</li>
<li>Item 2</li>
</ul>
4. Attributes
HTML elements can have attributes that provide additional information. Attributes are added within the opening tag. For example:
<a href="https://www.example.com" target="_blank">Open Example</a>
In this case, href and target are attributes of the <a> element.
5. Conclusion
HTML is foundational to web development. Understanding its basics is essential for building effective and structured webpages. Experiment with different elements to become more familiar with how they work!
Leave a Reply